History
Carved into the annals of Myanmar’s cultural history, the Shwenandaw Monastery, also known as Golden Palace Monastery, holds an esteemed position. Situated in Mandalay, this intriguingly ornate structure bears the distinction of being the sole surviving royal palace building from the 19th-century Konbaung Dynasty, the last Burmese monarchy.
The history of the Shwenandaw Monastery dates back to the reign of King Mindon Min, who had the building initially constructed as part of the royal palace at Amarapura, the former capital.
Following the establishment of Mandalay as the new capital in 1857, the entire palace was dismantled and relocated. This building served as the king’s apartments and was the place where he breathed his last in 1878.
After King Mindon Min’s demise, his son and successor, King Thibaw Min, perceived his father’s spirit lingering in the apartments. In response, he had the structure disassembled and moved outside the palace grounds. In 1880, it was repurposed as a monastery and dedicated to Buddhist learning.
The Shwenandaw Monastery stands today as a relic of a bygone era, an eloquent expression of Burmese architectural prowess, and a testament to the deep-rooted Theravada Buddhism influence in Myanmar’s history.
Why Visit
The Shwenandaw Monastery is a magnificent representation of traditional Burmese architecture and wood craftsmanship. The intricacy and symbolism of its teakwood carvings offer an enchanting glimpse into Myanmar’s rich artistic heritage.
Every panel, pillar, and pediment of the monastery tells a story. The carvings depict scenes from the Jataka tales, the stories about the previous lives of the Buddha, demonstrating Buddhist values and teachings. The detailing of these carvings is awe-inspiring, speaking volumes about the skill of the artisans.
Visiting the Shwenandaw Monastery is not just about admiring an ancient edifice; it’s an immersive cultural experience that offers deep insights into Myanmar’s history, religious traditions, and artistry.
Location and Route
The Shwenandaw Monastery is located in Mandalay, the second-largest city and the last royal capital of Myanmar. It’s situated near the Mandalay Hill, a landmark known for its panoramic views of the city and the sunset.
Visitors can reach Mandalay by air, rail, or road from Yangon, the country’s largest city. Mandalay International Airport operates both domestic and international flights. Trains and buses also ply regularly between Mandalay and other major cities.
Once in Mandalay, you can reach the Shwenandaw Monastery by taxi, motorbike, or bicycle. Many visitors prefer to walk from nearby attractions, such as Mandalay Palace or Kuthodaw Pagoda, soaking in the local atmosphere along the way.
When to Visit
Shwenandaw Monastery can be visited throughout the year. However, the best time to visit Mandalay is during the dry and cooler months between November and February.
Moreover, the monastery’s intricate woodwork comes alive in the early morning or late afternoon sun, making these times especially ideal for a visit. Please remember that as a place of worship, it’s important to dress modestly and respect local customs when visiting the monastery.
What to See
The Shwenandaw Monastery, characterized by its ornate teakwood architecture, is a visual treat for any visitor. The exterior, covered with intricate wood carvings, is a marvel of detail and design. As you explore these carvings, you’ll find representations of mythical creatures, floral motifs, and scenes from the Jataka tales.
One of the most impressive features is the multi-tiered roof, topped by a traditional Burmese pyatthat, or spire. The architectural style showcases the exquisite craftsmanship and creativity of the artisans of that era.
Inside, the monastery’s beauty continues to unfold. The wooden beams, walls, and ceilings are adorned with finely executed carvings. Unfortunately, due to past theft, many of the interior gilded panels have been removed, but even so, the remaining work offers a compelling view of the past.
In essence, the Shwenandaw Monastery is a living testament to Myanmar’s rich cultural history and architectural brilliance. Its majestic aura, captivating carvings, and historical significance offer an immersive experience to history buffs, art enthusiasts, and cultural explorers alike.